What is Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker Program?
The Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is a Canadian work program that provides highly skilled workers with the opportunity to work in Canada based on their work experience, skills, language skills and qualifications. The Government of Canada implemented the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program on January 1, 2015.
Individuals must apply for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program through the Express Entry system, which was created by the Canadian Government for immigration applications. Individuals who apply for the Canadian worker recruitment program are scored according to their education, work experience, age and language skills through the Express Entry immigration system.
Candidates who are scored by the Canadian Government on the Express Entry system are ranked in an immigration pool. The Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program application process takes 6 months to 1 year to complete. Under the Canadian worker recruitment program, individuals can reside in any province in Canada except Quebec.
What Are the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program (FWSP) Requirements?
The requirements for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FWSP) in Canada are listed below.
- Meet the minimum selection criteria scores
- Provide proof of financial funds
- Comply with admissibility rules
The conditions that individuals must meet within the scope of the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program are detailed in a table below.
| Work Experience | Have worked full-time for at least 1 year in the last 10 years in one of the 347 occupations on the Canadian national occupational classification list. |
| Language proficiency | Have language proficiency equivalent to at least 7 points on the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) exam. |
| Education | Have an education level at least equivalent to a Canadian high school diploma. |
| Proof of funds | The applicant must have sufficient funds to cover the living expenses of himself/herself and his/her spouse and children who will settle with him/her in Canada. |
| Residence | The applicant must plan to live outside the province of Quebec. |
A points-based assessment system is used in applications for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program. The criteria and scores evaluated within the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program are listed in a table below.
| Criteria | Maximum Points Receivable |
|---|---|
| Education | 25 |
| Language proficiency | 28 |
| Age | 12 |
| Work Experience | 15 |
| Having found a job in Canada | 10 |
| Adaptability | 10 |
| Minimum Acceptance Score | 67 |
Canada Federal Skilled Worker Programs Minimum Selection Criteria Scores
Applicants for the Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program are scored by the Government of Canada. Individuals are assessed for suitability for the Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program based on various criteria, including age, work experience, and language skills.
In the scoring for qualified immigration to Canada, individuals must reach at least 67 points out of 100.
Language Proficiency
In Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker Program applications, people are scored on their language proficiency and skills. Canada’s official languages are English and French.
Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants are required to take internationally recognized exams such as IELTS or CELPIP for English and TFC or TEF for French. The scores obtained from IELTS, CELPIP, TEF and TFC exams are evaluated on the CLB official Canadian language test conducted by the Canadian Government.
Canadian job applicants must have scores from IELTS, CELPIP, TEF or TFC exams that are equivalent to at least 7 points from the CLB exam, Canada’s official language exam.
The scores that individuals must obtain based on the language proficiency criterion are given in a table below.
| First official language | Speech | Listening | Reading | Don’t write |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLB level 9 or above | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| CLB level 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| CLB level 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Below CLB level 7 | Not suitable | Not suitable | Not suitable | Not suitable |
Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants who know both the official languages of Canada, English and French, receive an additional 4 points on the language criterion. The language proficiency criterion earns Canadian skilled immigration applicants a maximum of 28 points.
| Second official language | Points |
|---|---|
| At least CLB 5 in all 4 skills | 4 |
| CLB 4 or below in any of the 4 skills | 0 |
Education
Applicants to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must have received an education equivalent to at least a high school diploma in the Canadian education system. University graduation, master’s or doctorate documents bring additional points to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicant. Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants who studied outside of Canada must convert their high school graduation documents into a Canadian high school diploma with an approved Educational Credential Assesment report.
The maximum score for applications to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program is 25 points on the education criterion. A Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicant with a doctorate degree receives a full score of 25 points on the education criterion. A master’s degree provides a Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicant with 23 points, and a bachelor’s degree in any field provides 21 points.
Details of the scores obtained from the education criteria in the Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program applications are available on the official website of the Government of Canada.
Work Experience
Applicants for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must have at least 12 months of full-time skilled work experience prior to the application process. Applicants for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must have worked in a single occupation for at least 12 months. Professional and work experience provides additional points for applicants to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program.
In order to be considered “experienced” for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program, individuals must have worked in an occupation listed in the National Occupation Classification (NOC) at skill level 0, A and B. The National Occupation Classification list can be found at this address.
In the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program, individuals can receive a maximum of 15 points based on their work experience criteria. Below is a table for calculating Canadian skilled immigration points based on people’s work experience based on their work experience criteria.
| Experience | Maximum 15 points |
|---|---|
| 1 year | 9 |
| 2-3 years | 11 |
| 4-5 years | 13 |
| 6 or more years | 15 |
Age
The Government of Canada evaluates individuals who will immigrate to Canada under the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program based on age criteria. The age criteria earns individuals a maximum of 12 points in applications for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program. Applicants between the ages of 18-35 receive a maximum of 12 points from the age criteria in their evaluations for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program.
Below, the scores determined by the Canadian Government based on the age criteria are given in a table.
| Age | Points |
|---|---|
| Under 18 years old | 0 |
| Age range 18-35 | 12 |
| 36 | 11 |
| 37 | 10 |
| 38 | 9 |
| 39 | 8 |
| 40 | 7 |
| 41 | 6 |
| 42 | 5 |
| 43 | 4 |
| 44 | 3 |
| 45 | 2 |
| 46 | 1 |
| 47 years and older | 0 |
Regular Employment in Canada
The Government of Canada gives 10 points to people who apply to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program with regular employment in Canada. People who receive a job offer from a Canadian employer before applying to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program receive 10 extra points in the application evaluation process.
The job offer received from Canada must be for at least 1 year and must not be seasonal. The occupation received from Canada must be at least at skill levels 0, A and B and must have at least 30 hours of work per week.
There are three different situations in which points can be earned under regular employment in Canada.
Below are listed the situations in which you can receive points based on the regular employment criteria in Canada when applying for the Canada Federal Skilled Worker Program.
- Have a job offer covered by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) in an occupation at skill levels 0, A or B in Canada and work exclusively for the employer who made the job offer
- Working in an occupation that is exempt from LMIA in Canada prior to applying for a program under an agreement such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). (The individual must have a Canadian work permit for at least 1 year and must have been working in the same job and for the same employer for at least 1 year.)
- Have been offered a job under LMIA from a Canadian employer, despite not having a Canadian work permit
- Having a work permit in Canada and working in a job that is not covered by the LMIA, but having received an offer of employment from another employer that is covered by the LMIA
Adaptability
The Government of Canada takes into account the adaptability process of individuals to Canada when evaluating applications under the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program. Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants can achieve a maximum of 10 points on the adaptability criterion.
The scoring table created for the adaptability criterion is given below.
| Adaptability | Maximum Points |
|---|---|
| The applicant’s spouse or common-law partner must have English or French language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading or writing at level 4 or higher on the CLB test. | 5 |
| The applicant must have completed at least 2 years of full-time education at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada. | 5 |
| The applicant’s spouse or common-law partner must have completed at least 2 years of full-time education at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada. | 5 |
| The applicant must have worked full-time in Canada for at least 1 year with a valid work permit in a job with skill type level 0, A or B. | 10 |
| The applicant’s spouse or common-law partner must have worked in Canada as a full-time employee with a valid work permit for at least 1 year. | 5 |
| The applicant must have found employment in Canada prior to applying. | 5 |
| The applicant or their spouse/common-law partner must have relatives living in Canada, over the age of 18, and holding Canadian citizenship or permanent residence in Canada: ParentsGrandfatherGrandchildChild Sibling of the applicant or spouseAunt or uncle of the applicant or spouseNephew or cousin of the applicant or spouse | 5 |
Proof of Funds
Applicants for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must receive at least 67 points out of 100 in the points-based assessment system.
Applicants who achieve a score of 67 out of 100 in the points-based assessment system must prove that they have sufficient funds to cover all living expenses for themselves and their family members who will travel with them to Canada for 3 to 6 months. Individuals must submit their assets and bank statements as proof of funds in their application files.
Acceptability
The Government of Canada assesses the admissibility of individuals to Canada under the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program. Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants must not have committed acts that would endanger the security of Canada and must not have a criminal record.
Applicants who do not pose a risk to Canada’s national security and are deemed healthy individuals by the Government of Canada meet the admissibility criteria.
How to Apply for Canada’s Federal Skilled Worker Program
Applications for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Programs (skilled immigration) are accepted online. The Government of Canada has created an online system for employment and immigration programs called Express Entry.
The Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program is part of the Canadian Express Entry Program. Individuals create a profile to submit to the Government of Canada through the Express Entry system.
The Government of Canada ranks the created profiles in an immigration pool. Based on the Canadian skilled immigration scores ranked in the Canadian Express Entry Programs system immigration pool, the Government of Canada announces that individuals are eligible to apply for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, starting with the highest scoring individuals.
Apply to the Canadian Skilled Worker Program through the Express Entry system by following the steps below.
Get Supporting Documents
Applicants who will create a profile through the Express Entry system for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must first gather the supporting documents requested by the Government of Canada. The supporting documents requested by the Government of Canada for the Federal Skilled Worker Program are listed below.
- A valid passport
- Internationally valid language test results in English or French
- Education Credential Assessment Report (ECA)
- Job offer from employer in Canada
- Criminal record documents
- Health check documents
- Proof of funds documents
Save Your Profile
Applicants for the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program must first create a profile on the Express Entry system. Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program applicants must include verifiable and accurate information in the profile they create on the Express Entry system.
The Government of Canada asks individuals questions about the program’s criteria through the Express Entry system. Individuals who answer the questions accurately and completely on the Express Entry system and create a profile must upload their supporting documents to the online system within the next 60 days.
After creating their profile, individuals have 60 days to upload the required documents to the Express Entry online immigration system. Individuals who have had a change in their documents, taken a new language proficiency test, or received a new job offer in Canada have the right to update their documents within 60 days of creating their profile.
Get an Application Invitation
The Government of Canada scores the profiles created by people applying to work in Canada through the Express Entry system. After the online scoring and evaluation carried out by the Government of Canada, applicants are listed according to the scores they receive on their profiles. Applicants who achieve a high score with their profiles created on the Express Entry system are sent a permanent residence application invitation by the Government of Canada.
Applicants for the Federal Skilled Worker Program in Canada can accept an invitation letter sent by the Government of Canada, or decline if the invitation is for a program other than the Federal Skilled Worker Program. Individuals who decline an invitation letter sent by the Government of Canada for another program must create a profile from scratch to be accepted for the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
Apply for Permanent Residence
Applicants to the Canadian Federal Skilled Worker Program who accept an invitation to apply for Canadian permanent residence sent by the Government of Canada must pay the permanent residence application fees and ensure that additional supporting documentation is submitted to the Government of Canada.
The Government of Canada sends out a packet of the necessary forms and documents to those who accept an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Individuals must complete the required forms, gather the necessary documents, and pay the Canadian permanent residence application fee.
How Much Are Canadian Permanent Residence Application Fees?
The Government of Canada requires application fees from individuals applying for permanent residency in Canada.
Canadian permanent residence application fees are listed in a table below.
| Type of fee | $ CAD |
|---|---|
| Economic immigration application fee | 1,040 (includes CAD 550 processing fee and CAD 490 permanent residency fee) |
| Economic immigration application fee (without entitlement to permanent residence fee) | 550 CAD |
| Application fee including spouse or common law partner | 1,040 CAD (includes 550 CAD processing fee and 490 CAD permanent residency fee) |
| Application fee including spouse or common law partner (without entitlement to permanent residence fee) | 550 CAD |
| Application fee including dependent child – per child | 150 CAD |
