What to Know About Sukhumi, the Capital of Abkhazia?
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What to Know About Sukhumi, the Capital of Abkhazia?
Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, is the largest city in Abkhazia. Sukhumi is located on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and its Abkhazian name is Aqva. Under Abkhazian rule since the 1992–93 Abkhazian War, Sukhumi is still internationally recognized as a region of Georgia.
Where is Sukhumi?
Sukhumi is a city located in the center of Abkhazia, on the Black Sea coast. Sukhumi borders Novy Afon to the northwest and Gulripsh to the southeast. Sukhumi is 110 km from the Russian border to the northwest and 85 km from Georgia to the southeast.
The map of Abkhazia showing the location of Sukhumi is given in the image below.
What is the History of Sukhumi?
Sukhumi was founded in the 6th century BC as a Greek colony of Miletus under the name Dioscurias. Sukhumi was rebuilt under the name Tskhumi during the Kingdom of Abkhazia. Sukhumi came under Russian rule in 1864 and was captured by Ottoman forces and Abkhaz and Adyghe warriors during the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. Sukhumi was captured by the Red Army on March 4, 1921 and came under Soviet rule.
Sukhumi served as the capital of the Abkhazian Soviet Socialist Republic between 1921 and 1931. After the abolition of the Abkhazian Soviet Socialist Republic, it served as the capital of the Abkhazian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Sukhumi, which suffered great destruction during the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict, still bears the scars of the war today.
What is the climate like in Sukhumi?
The climate in Sukhumi is generally described as temperate subtropical. Sukhumi has a subtropical climate that is cool and humid in the summer, almost oceanic. Sukhumi is located at an altitude of 5 to 140 meters above sea level and has mild winters. The hottest month in Sukhumi is August and the coldest month is January. The months when the climate is most suitable for visiting Sukhumi are May, June, September and October.
What is the population of Sukhumi?
The population of Sukhumi is 62,914 according to the last census conducted in 2011. While Abkhazians constitute 67% of the population of Sukhumi, Russians and Armenians are the largest ethnic groups living in Sukhumi with 14.8% and 9.8% respectively.
The population of Abkhazia, which totals 240,705 according to the 2011 census, is concentrated mostly in Sukhumi and other coastal provinces.
What Languages Are Spoken In Sukhumi?
The languages spoken in Sukhumi are Abkhazian and Russian.
What are the Costs of Living in Sukhumi?
The cost of living in Sukhumi is low compared to the world average. The average rent in Sukhumi is around $220 for a three-room house of 80 square meters in the city center. Grocery shopping in Sukhumi is very affordable in US dollars, but prices for textiles are above the world average. The monthly transportation cost of a person in Sukhumi is around $11.
Since the average monthly living expense of a person, including rent, is $500, it can be said that the cost of living in Abkhazia is low.
What are the educational opportunities like in Sukhumi?
Education in Sukhumi developed in parallel with that of the rest of Abkhazia. Until the 19th century, Abkhazian students received their education mostly in religious schools, such as madrassas or seminaries. The first modern educational institutions in Abkhazia were established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and grew rapidly until the second half of the 20th century. With the establishment of modern educational institutions in Abkhazia, the number of high school students increased from a few dozen in the 1920s to several thousand in the 1980s.
There are various primary and vocational educational institutions in Sukhumi, most notably the Abkhazian State University. The most important educational institutions of Sukhumi include the Abkhazian Multi-Industrial College, Sukhumi State College, Sukhumi Art College and Sukhumi Medical College.
Which Universities Are There in Sukhumi?
The only university located in Sukhumi is Abkhazian State University.
What is Abkhazian State University like?
Abkhazian State University was established in 1979 by reorganization of the Sukhumi Pedagogical Institute and is the only university in Abkhazia.
The University of Abkhazia has 8 faculties and 42 departments and provides education to approximately 3300 students as of 2019.
What is the transportation system like in Sukhumi?
The transportation system in Sukhumi consists of local public transport and commercial taxis. Local public transport tickets in Sukhumi cost $0.19 for a single ride and $10.50 for a month. Taxi fares in Sukhumi are $2.18 for 8 km/5 miles. For those with a private vehicle, the price of 1 litre of petrol in Sukhumi is $0.84.
What are the places to visit in Sukhumi?
Places to visit in Sukhumi include Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazian State Museum, Sukhumi Griffin Fountain, Mokko Beach and Sukhumi Monkey Nursery.
Where is Sukhumi Botanical Garden?
Sukhumi Botanical Garden was founded in 1840 as a military botanical garden and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Caucasus region. Handed over to civil administration in 1889, Sukhumi Botanical Garden is located in the east of Sukhumi, next to the Abkhazian State Museum and the Sukhumi Monkey Nursery.
Where is the Abkhazian State Museum?
The foundations of the Abkhazian State Museum were laid in the early 1860s, on the initiative of lovers of the history and culture of the region. The official opening of the Abkhazian State Museum was held on May 17, 1917. The Abkhazian State Museum, which has made a significant contribution to the historical and cultural development of the Abkhazian people, is located in the east of Sukhumi, next to the Sukhumi Botanical Garden.
Where is Sukhumi Griffin Fountain?
Sukhumi Griffin Fountain is located in Sukhumi, close to the Black Sea coast. Consisting of sculptures and fountains, Sukhumi Griffin Fountain is visited for its visual beauty and attracts attention for photography.
What are the famous dishes of Sukhumi?
The famous dishes of Sukhumi are listed below.
Azelila salad Abkhazura Ajika Cornmeal Polenta Walnut Lobio Abkhazian Chudu Abkhazian Chicken Roasted on Skewer Akuteicarsh Mutton Soup with Beans Akuakuar
The Abkhazian dishes listed above are among the most famous local dishes that can be preferred by those who want to try local flavors in Sukhumi.
How to get to Sukhumi, Abkhazia?
It is possible to go to Abkhazia Sukhumi by both land and air transportation. It is recommended that those who are going to Abkhazia go by air transportation via Russia, as there is a possibility of problems in land crossings due to political tensions between Abkhazia and Georgia. Those who want to go to Sukhumi can reach Sukhumi Dranda Airport by plane from Russia.
Turkish citizens who want to go to Abkhazia must obtain a double-entry Russian visa and also an Abkhazian visa appropriate for their travel purposes.