Canadian Experience Class (CEC) Eligibility
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program is a pathway to permanent residency in Canada for individuals with professional, skilled, or managerial work experience in Canada. Launched in 2008, it has become one of the most popular routes to Permanent Residence (PR) for skilled foreign workers in the country. This article will provide an overview of the CEC program, outline the eligibility criteria for CEC applications, explain the immigration process through the CEC, and provide additional resources for CEC applicants.
Overview of the CEC Program
The CEC program was introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to offer a dedicated pathway for temporary foreign workers and international graduates who want to obtain permanent residence status in Canada. It is part of a coordinated effort by the federal and provincial governments to encourage skilled workers to build their futures in Canada.
A key benefit of the CEC program is that candidates with Canadian work experience have a major advantage when integrating into the Canadian job market. Research by IRCC, Statistics Canada, and academics has shown that individuals with previous experience living and working in Canada are more successful in finding employment.
Additionally, candidates with Canadian experience can obtain more Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points under the Express Entry system, which increases their chances of obtaining permanent residence. Unlike other programs, CEC candidates do not need to demonstrate settlement funds to support themselves financially upon obtaining permanent residence.
Eligibility Criteria for CEC Application
To be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class program, applicants must fulfill certain requirements:
Skilled Work Experience
Candidates must have at least one year (1,560 hours) of full-time or part-time skilled work experience in Canada within the past 36 months. The work experience must fall under NOC 0, A, or B categories.
Language Proficiency
Applicants must meet the minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirement. For work experience in NOC 0 or A jobs, a minimum CLB 7 is required. For work experience in NOC B jobs, a minimum CLB 5 is required.
Admissibility: Candidates must meet the basic admissibility requirements for entry into Canada. Certain criminal offenses and medical conditions may make a person inadmissible to Canada.
Residence in Canada: Applicants must intend to live and work outside the province of Quebec. Foreign nationals with work experience in Quebec who plan to reside there may apply to the Quebec Experience Class.
It is important to note that self-employment and work experience gained while studying full-time in Canada do not count towards the CEC program. The work experience must have been acquired while the candidate was in temporary resident status in Canada.
Immigration Process through the CEC
The immigration process through the CEC involves several steps:
Eligibility Confirmation: Before applying, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria for the CEC program. This includes having the required work experience and language proficiency.
Create an Express Entry Profile: Candidates must create an Express Entry profile through the IRCC website. The profile will be assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on various factors such as age, education, language skills, work experience, Canadian experience, and more.
Wait for the Invitation to Apply (ITA): All eligible candidates with a valid Express Entry profile are added to a pool and ranked based on their CRS score. IRCC issues Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to the highest-ranked candidates approximately every two weeks.
Prepare and Submit an Electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR): Once an ITA is received, candidates have 60 days to prepare and submit an Electronic Application for Permanent Residence. This includes collecting supporting documents, completing the immigration application forms, and submitting the eAPR.
Confirmation of Permanent Residence and Landing in Canada: If the application for permanent residence is approved, candidates must obtain an immigrant visa and complete the landing process in Canada. This step is essential to obtain the status of a Permanent Resident.
Applying for Canadian Experience Class Program
Applying for Permanent Residence (PR) through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program involves several steps. Whether you are an international student or a temporary foreign worker, you can follow these guidelines to pursue the CEC program.
Steps to Apply for Permanent Residence
Meet the Eligibility Requirements: Before starting the application process, make sure you meet the minimum eligibility requirements for the CEC program. This includes having at least one year of skilled, professional, or technical work experience in Canada within the past 36 months.
Create an Express Entry Profile: Once you confirm your eligibility, create an Express Entry profile on the IRCC website. This will require providing details about your education, work experience, language proficiency, and other relevant information.
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score: Once your profile is set up, your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score will be determined, factoring in criteria such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. A high CRS score enhances the likelihood of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
Wait for the Invitation to Apply (ITA): Candidates with the highest CRS scores are invited to apply for permanent residence through regular Express Entry draws. ITAs are issued approximately every two weeks. Keep in mind that meeting the minimum eligibility requirements is not a guarantee that you will receive an ITA.
Prepare and Submit an Electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR):
Once you receive an ITA, you have 60 days to prepare and submit your Electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR). This includes completing the necessary forms, gathering supporting documents, and paying the application fees.
Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and Landing: If your application is approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR). You must then complete your landing process in Canada. After completing the landing process, you will officially become a Permanent Resident of Canada.
Complete your Educational Program: Successfully complete a designated learning program at a Canadian educational institution.
Apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): After completing your program, apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This permit allows you to work in Canada and gain the required Canadian work experience.
Obtain Canadian Work Experience: With your PGWP, obtain at least 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in a skilled job category (NOC 0, A, or B).
Language Requirements: Take an English or French language test designated by IRCC and achieve the minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirement. A CLB 7 is required for work experience in NOC 0 or A jobs, while a CLB 5 is required for work experience in NOC B jobs.
Enter the Express Entry Pool: Once you have met the eligibility criteria, enter the Express Entry pool. If you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), IRCC will process your permanent residence application within approximately six months.
Eligibility for CEC as a Temporary Foreign Worker
After acquiring one year of professional work experience in Canada, temporary foreign workers may also qualify for the CEC program. This is the most prevalent method for obtaining Canadian permanent residency through the CEC for temporary foreign workers who have completed one year of professional work in Canada.
Obtain a Canadian Work Permit:
Secure a Canadian work permit that allows you to work in Canada.
Acquire Canadian Work Experience:
Obtain at least 1,560 hours of Canadian work experience in a skilled job category (NOC 0, A, or B).
Language Requirements:
Take an English or French language test designated by IRCC and achieve the minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirement. A CLB 7 is required for work experience in NOC 0 or A jobs, while a CLB 5 is required for work experience in NOC B jobs.
Enter the Express Entry Pool:
Once you have met the eligibility requirements, enter the Express Entry pool. If you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), IRCC will process your permanent residence application within approximately six months.
Understanding the Canadian Experience Class Program
In order to effectively navigate through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program, it is crucial to have a thorough comprehension of the stipulations and qualifications. Here are the essential factors to take into account in order to have a flourishing CEC application.
Requirements for Canadian Skilled Work Experience
To be eligible for the CEC program, candidates must have at least one year (1,560 hours) of full-time or part-time Canadian work experience within the past 36 months. The work experience must fall under NOC 0, A, or B categories. It is important to note that work experience obtained while studying full-time in Canada or self-employment does not count towards the CEC program. The work experience must have been obtained while the candidate was in temporary resident status in Canada.
Minimum Language Requirements for CEC
Language proficiency is an essential criterion for the CEC program. Candidates must meet the minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirement. For work experience in NOC 0 or A jobs, a minimum CLB 7 is required. For work experience in NOC B jobs, a minimum CLB 5 is required. It is necessary to take an English or French language test designated by IRCC to demonstrate language proficiency.
Preparing to Reside in a Province Other than Quebec
To be eligible for the CEC program, applicants must intend to live and work outside the province of Quebec. Individuals with work experience in Quebec who plan to reside in Quebec may apply to the Quebec Experience Class. It is important to consider this requirement and plan accordingly if you are considering the CEC program.
Conclusion
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program provides a pathway for individuals with Canadian work experience to obtain permanent residence in Canada. By meeting the eligibility criteria, including having the required work experience and language proficiency, candidates can apply through the Express Entry system. The CEC program offers numerous benefits for skilled workers, such as increased chances of obtaining permanent residence and faster processing times. For those considering the CEC program, it is essential to understand the requirements, follow the application steps, and utilize available resources to ensure a successful application.
FAQs
What is the Canadian Experience Class (CEC)?
The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is an immigration program designed for temporary foreign workers and international students who have gained skilled work experience in Canada and wish to become permanent residents.
How does the Canadian Experience Class work?
To be eligible for the CEC, applicants must have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada, meet language requirements in English or French, and plan to live outside the province of Quebec. They must also pass a medical exam and security clearance.
Can international students apply for the Canadian Experience Class?
Yes, international students who have completed a program of study in Canada can apply for the CEC if they meet the eligibility criteria, including having at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada.
What are the benefits of applying under the Canadian Experience Class?
One of the primary benefits of applying under the CEC is that applicants are already familiar with living and working in Canada. Additionally, CEC applicants can earn additional points under the Express Entry system, which can enhance their chances of obtaining permanent residency.
Are there any specific requirements for language proficiency?
Yes, applicants need to demonstrate proficiency in either English or French by taking a language test approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). They must meet the minimum language requirements to be eligible for the CEC.
Do applicants need to have a job offer to apply for the Canadian Experience Class?
No, applicants do not need a job offer to apply for the CEC. However, having a valid job offer can improve their chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence through the Express Entry system.
What is the Express Entry system?
The Express Entry system is an online application management system used by the Canadian government to process applications for economic immigration programs. The Canadian Experience Class is one of the programs managed through Express Entry.
Can self-employment be counted as skilled work experience under the Canadian Experience Class?
No, self-employment is not considered skilled work experience under the CEC. To be eligible, applicants must have gained work experience as an employee in Canada.
Are there any restrictions on which occupations can apply under the Canadian Experience Class?
The CEC does not impose any specific occupation restrictions. Applicants from various occupations can apply as long as they meet the eligibility criteria, including having at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada.
Can individuals who have already applied for permanent residence through other immigration programs still apply for the Canadian Experience Class?
Yes, individuals who have already applied for permanent residence through other immigration programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Federal Skilled Trades Program, and meet the CEC eligibility criteria can also apply for the Canadian Experience Class.
